What are candlestick patterns?

Candlestick patterns are a financial technical analysis tool that depicts daily price movement information that is shown graphically on a candlestick chart. A candlestick chart is a type of financial chart that shows the price movement of derivatives, securities, and currencies, presenting them as patterns.

How do candlesticks work?

Candlesticks are created by up and down movements in the price. While these price movements sometimes appear random, they often form patterns traders use for analysis or trading purposes. Patterns are separated into two categories, bullish and bearish.

Why do traders use Candlestick charts?

Traders use candlestick charts to determine possible price movement based on past patterns. Candlesticks are useful when trading as they show four price points (open, close, high, and low) throughout the period the trader specifies. Many algorithms are based on the same price information shown in candlestick charts.

What does the top Wick of a candlestick mean?

As shown in the graphic below, the top wick of a candlestick indicates the highest price reached during the time period (eg, a day). The bottom wick shows the lowest price. The “candle” part of the chart shows the opening and closing prices for the time period. Learn more about technical analysis indicators, concepts, and strategies including: